Unveiling Patterns in Architectural Design:
Evaluating a Design Studio Framework
Patterns in Human Perception, Cognition, and Innovation
Humans have developed the ability to learn and understand the world through observation and pattern
recognition (Goldstone & Barsalou, 1998). By observing patterns in the natural and artificial world,
humans have formed hypotheses and theories about how these patterns work and what underlying rules
govern them (Goswami, 2006). This ability to recognize patterns and make connections has been
instrumental in our advancement as a species, allowing humans to develop a deeper understanding of the
world and the phenomena that take place within it (Gazzaniga, 1992). Whether through the study of
science, mathematics, art, or any other field, humans have always used observation and pattern recognition
to expand their knowledge and push the boundaries of what is possible (Kandel, 1999).
Patterns are mental constructions from how our brain processes information (Treisman & Gelade, 1980).
They result from the selective activation of neurons and neural circuits during an organism-object
interaction (Palmer, 1999). In neurobiology, forming these neural patterns in nerve cell populations
enables the creation of images in our minds (Baddeley, 1992). These images are critical for imagining
new actions and plans (Barsalou, 1999). Furthermore, our ability to manipulate and combine these images
and scenarios gave us creativity (Anderson, 2010). This highlights patterns' importance in shaping our
thoughts, behaviors, and experiences (Llinás, 2001). By understanding how patterns are formed in the
brain and how they influence our perception and behavior, it is possible to gain a deeper insight into the
functioning of the human mind and unlock new possibilities for learning and innovation (Van der Meijden
& van der Meijden, 2017).
Patterns in Architecture and Design
Design patterns have been used in architecture and design for centuries, with many of the most famous
examples in traditional architecture, such as using columns, arches, and vaults in ancient Greek and
Roman buildings (Alexander, 1977). Modern design patterns have been used to address the challenges
posed by new materials, new construction techniques, and new design goals. For example, using patterns
in prefabricated housing and modular construction systems has helped architects and designers create
more efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable buildings (Wang & Chen, 2009). Design patterns are crucial
in the design process because they provide a basis for creating functional and aesthetically pleasing
designs. They also help to ensure consistency and coherence in the design, which is essential for creating
a sense of order and stability in the built environment (Rattenbury, 2007). For example, using design
patterns in creating buildings and cities can help create a sense of place, which is essential for establishing
a sense of community and promoting social cohesion (Jacobs, 1961).
In addition to their practical benefits, design patterns also have several aesthetic benefits. For example,
they can be used to create visually exciting and harmonious designs, and they can also be used to develop
a sense of scale, proportion, and symmetry in the built environment (Gerry & Pena, 2011). Design patterns
can also create a sense of rhythm and movement, creating an exciting and dynamic visual experience for
the viewer (Herzog, 2017).
Design patterns play a critical role in architecture and design, providing a basis for creating functional,
aesthetically pleasing, and sustainable designs (Kolarevic, 2003). They are used to ensure consistency and
coherence in the design, and they also provide several aesthetic benefits, including the creation of visual
interest, harmony, rhythm, and movement (Pallasmaa, 2005). By understanding the role of design patterns
in architecture and design, architects and designers can create functional and aesthetically pleasing designs
that contribute to developing healthy, sustainable, and livable communities.